13 Components of Effective Alcohol Treatment Programs

13 Components of Effective Alcohol Treatment Programs More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use How can you tell if an alcohol treatment program or facility is effective? What are the components and ingredients of programs that get the best results? Ensuring Solutions to Alcohol Problems, a research-based project at George Washington University Medical Center, reviewed research literature and consulted with professionals in the treatment and rehabilitation industry to identify 13 active ingredients of effective alcohol treatment. Features of Effective Alcohol Treatment Early detection including screening and brief interventions (for non-dependent problem drinkers). The earlier treatment for drinking problems begins, the better the chance for success.Comprehensive Assessment and Individualized Treatment Plan: Treatment for alcoholism and drug abuse is not a one-size-fits-all proposition. Not all patients require the acute care approach.Care Management: Treatment programs need to be carefully managed every step of the way, sometimes involving family members and friends, from the initial assessment through continued follow-up after the intervention program ends.Individually Delivered, Proven Professional Interventions: Several interventions, based on different treatment philosophies, can be effective in reducing alcohol consumption depending on the patients gender, the severity of dependence and motivation to change. Effective treatment programs will offer more than one approach.Contracting With Patients: Also called contingency management or behavior contracting, contracting with patients to reward good behavior and to punish bad behavior can improve treatment outcomes.Social Skills Training: The basis for cognitive behavioral therapy, people with alcohol problems can be taught to recognize stressful situations, in which their drinking has been a problem in the past, and skills to help them cope with those situations.Medications: Medical treatments cannot cure drinking problems, but they can be combined with other interventions and therapies to produce a treatment that is even more effective.Specialized services for medical, psychiatric, employment or family problems. Treatment programs need to be targeted at the individual needs of the patient through problem-to-service matching.Continuing Care: Most who enter treatment have at least one relapse. Follow-up contact, as well as participation in support groups, have both been shown to improve long-term treatment outcomes.A Strong Bond With the Therapist or Counselor: Research sho ws that counselors and therapists who bond with patients through empathy, rather than confrontation, are powerful motivating influences in alcohol treatment.Longer Duration for Alcohol-Dependent Drinkers: How long a patient stays in treatment matters more in most cases than if a patient is treated in an inpatient or outpatient setting. Studies indicate that outpatient treatment lasting less than 90 days results in poorer outcomes.Participation in Support Groups: Project MATCH and other studies in the 1990s definitively proved that participation in support groups, such as Alcoholics Anonymous, can be an active ingredient of treatmentâ€"  both during a professional intervention and after.Strong Patient Motivation: All approaches to alcoholism recovery depend on the desire of the person to get and remain sober. Effective treatment programs enhance this motivation with intervention and therapy.

Racism in Othello and An Echo in the Bone - 2296 Words

Every emancipation is a restoration of the human world and of human relationships to man himself. MARX, Zur Judenfrage (1844) It has often been mistaken that racism only exists between those who are black and white. This of course, has largely been influenced by colonialism and slavery in the New World. Carlos Hoyt Jr in his article, ‘The Pedagogy of the Meaning of Racism: Reconciling a Discordant Discourse,’ states that although several key concepts in the study of diversity, social bias, and social justice are somewhat nebulous and overlapping, for example, culture, race and ethnicity, there†¦show more content†¦Racism hummed within the veins of the oppressed and the oppressors alike and blanketed the atmosphere within that era and in the play as well. Through the nine night ritual and a series of possession and flashback techniques, Scott further illustrates the atrocities of slavery and racism and the traumatic effects it has on the oppressed even after emancipation. This causes one to question the real meaning of emancipation. Even after fifty two years of independence Jamaica an d the Caribbean society has yet to liberate themselves from slavery and racism. Though we are not shackled and bound by chains, evidence of this trauma is still rooted deep within our minds. From skin bleaching to the notion that foreign is better and the ‘crab inna barrel attitude’ displayed by the majority of Jamaicans it is obvious that the freedom fought by our fore fathers to gain was in vain. Like Marcus Garvey who pleaded with us to emancipate ourselves from mental slavery, Bob Marley who sang songs of redemption, King who had dreams of a better tomorrow, Malcom X who fought for equality and Mandela who endured humiliation behind bars fighting against the apartheid system in Africa, Scott in his play seeks to give a voice to the disenfranchised. By incorporating the nine night ritual the playwright places emphasis on possession, this he demonstrates through the

Ruminant Nutrition - 747 Words

Supplementation of folic acid in ruminant Consequently, the role of FA in ruminant nutrition has largely been ignored. As folate plays crucial role in DNA synthesis and methionine cycle, its requirement increases during gestation and lactation. Recent evidences however, suggest that microbial synthesis may not be adequate to meet the high demand of FA during gestation and lactation (Ragaller et al., 2008). It is now quantitatively known that microbial synthesis of FA ranged from 16.5 to 21 mg/d in a high yielding cow weighing 650 kg and producing 35 kg of milk per day, whereas, the estimated requirement was 35 mg/cow (Scwab et al., 2006; Santschi et al., 2005). There are some studies which indicates that supplementation of FA increased the†¦show more content†¦This might be due to increased rumen activity due to increased supply of degradable carbohydrates. However, other studies (Santschi et al., 2005) did not observe any difference in rumen folate concentration in cows fed either 37 or 70% forages. Lower concentra tion of rumen folate in cows on high forage diet was attributed to the fact that most fibrolytic bacteria take up folate. A recent study shows evidences that fibrolytic bacteria need FA acid for growth and multiplication (Wang et al., 2016). Similarly, Heyes et al. (1966) and Girard et al. (1994) reported decreased rumen concentration of folate in cattle fed high forage diets. It is already demonstrated that Ruminococcus flavifaciens require folic acid, tetra-hydro folate or para-amino benzoic acid for growth and multiplication (Ayers, 1958; Slyter and Weaver, 1977; Scott and Dehority, 1965; Bryant and Robinson, 1961). Two strains of Rminococcus albus also required FA (Bryant and Robinson, 1961). Supplementation of rumen protected folic acid (RPFA) at 0. 0.6, 1.2 and 1.8 g/d to steers provided 0, 18.2, 36.4 and 54.6 mg/d of folic acid to rumen microorganisms, respectively. The influence of supplementation of RPFA on rumen fermentation was mostly quadratic (Wang et al., 2016). Secretion of cellulytic enzymes depend on the growth and multiplication of cellulyticShow MoreRelatedEssay about Placental Ruminants and Herbivorous Marsupials of Australia3561 Words   |  15 PagesPlacental Ruminants and Herbivorous Marsupials of Australia The marsupial animal species that have evolved on the isolated continent of Australia are unique compared to the rest of the animal kingdom in many ways due to the harsh and distinctive environment found on the continent. The major area of marsupial biology that distinguishes them from all other eutherian mammals is their mode of reproduction. 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God Is Great Free Essays

‘God is great, God is good, now we thank him for our food. ’ This simple prayer reflects twin commitments in Christian belief to God’s greatness and God’s goodness. Yet Christian theodicies have often averred to God’s greatness to the detriment of his goodness. We will write a custom essay sample on God Is Great or any similar topic only for you Order Now Let us interpret God’s greatness in a manner other than power. Indeed, let us consider God’s greatness, as the medievals understood God’s goodness, in terms of being: goodness and being are interchangeable; 1God is the most real being; hence, God is the greatest being. God is great. Let us interpret God’s goodness in a manner analogous to human goodness. I take God’s goodness as analogous primarily to the parent-child relationship; God is good, according to this analogy, as a father or mother is to his or her children. 2Caring for one’s children is a paradigm metaphor in Scripture for God’s carefor his creatures. God is good. The purpose of this essay is to explore the ramifications of these two views for the problem of evil and especially for the problem of hell. Judgements typically viewed hell as an eternal torture chamber perhaps with God himself as the torturer. I shall expound both views of divine goodness, present some arguments in their defense, and then locate them within the context of a Theodoric of human suffering. I shall argue that neither is singly adequate as an understanding of the divine nature; but, if both are maintained, a trilemma arises for the traditional doctrine of the eternal punishment of the damned. That is, I shall argue that one can hold the following three views only on pain of inconsistency: 1. God is great. 2. God is good. 3. There is a hell (an eternal torture chamber). How to cite God Is Great, Papers

Truman Burbank Hero and Victim Essay Example For Students

Truman Burbank Hero and Victim Essay In a society that demands conformity, individuality is a heroic act. The Truman Show by Peter Weir portrays the protagonist Truman Burbank to be together a hero and a victim. From his lack of conformity, to his privacy exploited for millions to see and the manipulation of him, this is my essay on why Truman Burbank is victimised, yet still heroic. Trumans non-conformity was brave and determined. While the masses conformed and lived a controlled life in Seahaven, Truman was alone and stood out of the crowd. Everyone in Seahaven was the same. They all lived in architecturally identical housing, all participated in the community and conformed to the society which was controlling Truman. At the start of the movie it was very apparent that Truman doubted the society in which he resided. When the light fell from the sky a frown of doubt was clearly visible on his expression. When he drove to work he also had an air of doubt about him from what the radio was reporting. This doubt increased progressively throughout the film until we are met with him wanting to entirely leave the town of Seahaven by sailing away. We will write a custom essay on Truman Burbank Hero and Victim specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now To live in a town in which everyone is the same and to disagree with the flow and be true to your self is truly heroic. To fight against the conformity that Seahaven brought especially when the capitalist ideals are about conformity. But a hero cannot exist without a victim. Trumans life was being monitored. As the point of the Truman show was to capture Trumans life, Truman Burbanks privacy day in day out was displayed on TVs all around to world for all to see. Cameras were set up all around his house, at his office at work, in his car and everywhere Truman moved. Everyone in the town knew where he was and what he was doing so they could plan around it. Truman had to be so closely monitored to keep him unsuspecting of Seahaven and unsuspecting of true reality. In one scene you are made to feel uncomfortable as you can see Truman looking in the mirror. This just goes to show how everyone is criminally infringing on this humans life. In this way was Truman victimized. Truman Burbanks existence was to generate profit. His life was exploited in an effort to gather money. The whole TV show was a proud showcase of the American Dream, a dream about materialism, consumerism and capitalism. Trumans life was a grossly manipulated. His was denied love for others profit, his family and friends were falsified in order to trick Truman and make more profit. His marriage was also false as he later found out when he discovered that in their wedding photo, his wife Meryls fingers were crossed signifying a untrue marriage and that his wife was getting paid per time she slept with him. Even his very own best friend who he talked about life with, his family that deceived him, the trauma Christoff inflicted with his fear of the water and the sadness about his fathers death. The fact that Christoff and his crew, the media, could go to such extreme lengths to create money is repulsive and they all make Truman a victim. Truman being manipulated and exploited for profit, true love denied for him, having his personal moments and privacy exposed to the world yet having the strength to struggle against conformity. That is why Truman Burbank is victimised, yet still heroic.

About the Author Examples (That Youll Actually Want to Read)

About the Author Examples (That Youll Actually Want to Read) About the Author Examples (That You'll Actually Want to Read) We’ve all heard the clichà © that writers have big egos - so it makes sense that there’s a section in every book where you’re required to talk about the author (meaning yourself).That said, it’s crucial to get the About the Author right. Whether it appears on the back of your book, your Amazon Author page, your social media or all of the above, you should make every sentence count (and tailor it depending on where it will appear). For non-fiction authors, who you are can be more important than what you write about. For indie fiction writers, this is an opportunity to let your growing readership get to know you.If you're here to learn the ropes, we’ve already published an extensive guide on how to write one. In this post, we'll be looking at 13 About the Author examples to further illustrate what works (and what doesn't). Writers, writing about themselves? These About the Author examples will show you how.   About the Author Examples: FictionFor fiction writers (especially self-published ones), who you are matters little in comparison to the quality of the story you've written - and an attention grabbing synopsis. But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t take full advantage when you’re encouraged to talk about yourself. Here are some examples of how to pull it off without soliloquizing.1. Veronica Roth, Divergentâ€Å"Veronica Roth is the New York Times bestselling author of Divergent, the first book in a trilogy that she began writing while still a college student. Now a full-time writer, Ms. Roth and her husband call the Chicago area home. You can visit her online at www.veronicarothbooks.com or on Twitter (@VeronicaRoth).†Why it works: Is this the flashiest bio in the world? Of course not. But that’s exactly why it works. Each word builds on the last, adding new information to her story: her name, her qualifications, her books, their history, her home li fe, and, finally, her online presence. It’s short and simple†¦ but then again, a bestselling author can afford to be.2. Glynnis Campbell, Danger’s Kissâ€Å"Glynnis Campbell is a USA Today bestselling author of swashbuckling action-adventure romance. She’s the wife of a rock star, and the mother of two young adults, but she’s also been a ballerina, a typographer, a film composer, a piano player, a singer in an all-girl rock band, and a voice in those violent video games you won’t let your kids play. She does her best writing on cruise ships, in Scottish castles, on her husband’s tour bus, and at home in her sunny southern California garden. Glynnis loves to play medieval matchmaker, transporting readers to a place where the bold heroes have endearing flaws, the women are stronger than they look, the land is lush and untamed, and chivalry is alive and well!†Why it works: Glynnis Campbell isn’t a household name - but this w ill definitely make her readers remember her. Why talk about your books themselves, when you can make your whole life sound more interesting than a romance novel. This is the ideal approach for emerging genre authors who have plenty of exciting material, but might not be able to carry a bio off the strength of their work alone.3. Jomny Sun, Everyone's a Aliebn When Ur a Aliebn Tooâ€Å"Jonathan Sun is the author behind @jonnysun. He is an architect, designer, engineer, artist, playwright, and comedy writer. His work across multiple disciplines broadly addresses narratives of human experience. As a playwright, Jonathan has had his pieces performed at the Yale School of Drama, and in Toronto at Hart House Theatre and Factory Theatre. As an artist and illustrator, he has had his art exhibited at MIT, Yale, New Haven ArtSpace, and the University of Toronto. His work has appeared on NPR and BuzzFeed, as well as in Playboy, GQ, and McSweeney’s. In his other life, he is a doctoral student at MIT and a Berkman Klein fellow at Harvard.†How would you write your bio? Short? Sweet? Side-splitting? We want to know! Show us in the comment box below.

The Path

The Path I have a mantra I preach at conferences, where writers are looking to me for advice on making a dollar at this writing thing. The fact is there isnt one path to writing, there isnt one income stream (unless you take a full-time job as a writer), and whatever path youre on will unexpectedly twist, turn and fork. Any assignment, contest, publication credit or gig can alter your direction, giving you options you never imagined. And if youre so set on a given journey you just might overlook opportunity, because sometimes it subtly taps your shoulder as its whisking past. The shrewd writer stays tuned for chances. Others sit back, waiting for opportunity to knock on the door, show its business card, and dump buckets of money at their feet. This business is as much about staying keen and open to opportunity as it is about writing. A contest, even with an entry fee of $25, might give the finalists publication on top of the prize money. That publishing credit might grab the attention of another publication, editor or agent. But if you fear contests, how will you know? Whoosh.there goes opportunity. Your grant application might not achieve the $2,000 you seek, but a panelist judge could remember your name for a different opportunity down the road. The magazine feature you wrote just to put a few bucks in your pocket while you hammer your novel could add several hundred people to your platform, newsletter or Facebook page. As Im fond of preaching, more people read your magazine article in a weekend than will read your book in a year. Your crowdfunding project can open doors to agents and publishers, build platform, and add oomph to your resume as youre pitching for gigs. A speaking engagement can land you three others, freelance writing gigs, an opportunity to sell your books, even acquire more reviews on Amazon that could raise your rankings. All of the funding opportunities out there are easily entangled tangled in a good way. But if you keep seeing your profession as a straight and narrow path to success, youll wake up one day lost, with your missed opportunities in someone elses pocket. Eyes open, people. Study all your writing options. If I hadnt entered contests, my agent would not have signed me. If I hadnt spoken to a small town radio station one cold morning, I would not have landed the three other speaking events, and a request to stock my books in an indie bookstore. You get the picture.